
Jean Michel Jarre at London Wembley Arena, pic by Mark Jenkins
In touring mode, Jean Michel Jarre (the hyphen having been dropped a couple of years back) presents a cut-down version of his spectacular outdoor concerts which have lit up the skylines of London, Houston, Shanghai, Lyon, and venues such as the Egyptian pyramids and the Sahara desert.
Without a specific album to promote at the moment – last year’s events having been based around live performances of the classic “Oxygene” – the current concerts comprise a “greatest hits” show based mainly on the early albums Oxygene, Equinoxe and Rendezvous. No sign then of the techno beats which have characterised some of his more recent albums, nor of the sampled sounds which started to appear on 1980’s albums such as “Magnetic Fields”. This makes the soundscape more or less relentlessly analog, and the equipment setup in fact has changed very little from the all-analog lineup used for the “Oxygene” concerts.
Jarre as usual was accompanied by Francis Rimbert and Dominique Perrier on keyboards, while Claude Samarre was musical director and played electronic percussion. Each player was backed by a wall of modular synthesizers – the Big Moog system, the ARP 2500, and in Jarre’s case an ARP2600 and EMS VCS3 synths – while elsewhere the lineup was the familiar one of Moogs, ARP Odysseys, EMS VCS3’s, and several examples of the Eminent organ which creates most of Jarre’s rich string sounds.

More innovation was in evidence in the area of lighting – a new combination of lasers and LED lamps which doubled as lights and small graphic image projectors created a wash of colour which helped immerse the audience in the music, and this was effectively combined with several passages featuring Jarre on solo instruments – the Theremin, the Roland AX remote keyboard, the Laser Harp, the Moog Liberation strap-on keyboard and a traditional French piano accordion.
Three encores including a repeat of Jarre’s early single from “Oxygene” completed the show, and the concert series will continue throughout 2009 into 2010. This is a short and sharp set – just two hours long – and convincingly showcases Jarre’s continuing mastery of the instrumental electronic music genre.
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Concert Review – RICK WAKEMAN

Rick Wakeman at Hampton Court Palace - pics by Mark Jenkins
Mark Jenkins at The Forum, Kentish Town

Perhaps the only well known keyboard group in the world, Tangerine Dream celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2008, and a special concert at London’s The Forum in Kentish Town promised to mix new material with classic tracks from a back catalogue spanning a massive 90 or so albums.
The only constant factor in the group is founder member Edgar Froese, who played electric guitar in early Berlin-based psychedelic rock groups, for among others Salvador Dali at his villa in Spain. Tangerine Dream always seems Dali-influenced, seizing on the early electronic keyboards, like the EMS VCS3 for strange sounds, Moog Modular for repeated sequencer patterns, and Mellotron for huge string and choir chords, to spin long, strangely textured compositions with titles like “Phaedra” and “Rubycon” taken from the classics.
As technology developed, Tangerine Dream leapt on each new opportunity, embracing polyphonic synthesizers, then MIDI, sound sampling and more recently software synthesizer techniques. Creating many Hollywood TV and film soundtracks, the band was at its height in the 1970’s and early 1980’s when Michael Mann’s movie “Thief” was graced by TD’s rolling sequencer patterns and crashing guitar, but many would argue that the band then passed it peak. As lineup changes became more frequent, much of the original creativity was lost in an increasingly bland succession of weakly melodic tunes, each using little more than what seemed like the General MIDi set of basic instrumental sounds.
So a review of 40 years’ worth of material which covered a vast range of styles and used many different instrument types seemed a daunting task, though The Forum’s packed audience of over 2,000 seemed to welcome the challenge. The curtains rose to reveal dual levels of keyboards and percussion, a brace of green/blue lasers, dual video projection screens either side of the stage, and big 42-inch plasma monitors to display the band’s software synthesizers.
Edgar Froese has chosen Nord Lead 3 and the new Nord Wave keyboards plus a Memotron (which mimics the classic Mellotron sounds) from German manufacturer Manikin plus a Mac laptop, while Thorsten Quaeschning also had a Memotron, Manikin’s flashing-light-equipped sequencer the Schrittmacher, a Prophet rackmount, and Access Virus and Korg RADIAS keyboards.
So what was on the big plasma screens? Well Edgar’s seemed to be running dual instances of the Native Instruments FM7 imitation of the Yamaha DX7, while Thorsten’s packed in half way through the show but seemed to make no difference to what we could hear. And the sounds were certainly powerful – thumping basses and strong rich string chords under precise harpsichord-like melodies, Iris Camaa crashing away on drums and percussion, while saxophonist Linda Spa also added keyboard parts and guitarist Bernhard Beibl strung what would originally have been Edgar’s screaming guitar parts over the top.
If you didn’t know the tracks, one could seem much like another, and the first half certainly comprised relatively recent music (which means to say, it could go back a decade or more). But some classics did start to come out eventually including parts of the pleasingly melodic “Tangram”, the powerfully rocking “Force Majeure”, and finally the bouncy TV theme “Streethawk” as well as the slow, melodic closing theme from Ridley Scott’s movie “Legend”.
Closing encore was an instrumental version of a Beatles song – the last TD album featured many vocal tracks, but this concert featured not a single one other than a vocoder voice on this piece – and though the band’s primarily thought of as being instrumental, the lack of a vocalist or of much movement from the majority of the band is always going to be a problem for some listeners and viewers. The lasers once switched on rarely went off and so rather lost their impact, while the computer graphic visuals were not very much linked to the music, but the near capacity audience seemed more than pleased with the overall impact.
When Edgar Froese at the end rose to take the microphone and described London as the band’s “home” – certainly the capital of a country where some of their greatest material was recorded in the early Virgin Records years – there was a genuine surge of affection for this classic band. Long may they endure – maybe not for a further 40 years, but Tangerine Dream certainly has some mileage remaining yet.
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Concert Review – RETURN TO FOREVER
Mark Jenkins at the Indigo2, London
